Healing in the Sámi North
نویسندگان
چکیده
There is a special emphasis today on integrating traditional healing within health services. However, most areas in which there is a system of traditional healing have undergone colonization and a number of pressures suppressing tradition for hundreds of years. The question arises as to how one can understand today's tradition in light of earlier traditions. This article is based on material collected in Sámi areas of Finnmark and Nord-Troms Norway; it compares local healing traditions with what is known of earlier shamanic traditions in the area. The study is based on 27 interviews among healers and their patients. The findings suggest that although local healing traditions among the Sámi in northern Norway have undergone major transformations during the last several hundred years, they may be considered an extension of a long-standing tradition with deep roots in the region. Of special interest are also the new forms tradition may take in today's changing global society.
منابع مشابه
Use of traditional healing among Sámi psychiatric patients in the north of Norway.
OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to learn more about the extent of, and factors related to, the use of traditional and complementary healing modalities among Simi psychiatric patients. STUDY DESIGN A quantitative survey among psychiatric patients in Finnmark and Nord-Troms, Norway. RESULTS A total of 186 Sámi and Norwegian patients responded to the survey, a response rate of 48%. Of...
متن کاملEvaluation of Quantity Patterns in North Sámi Varieties
This work presents the first results of a phonetic experiment on North Sámi quantity and its areal and dialectal variation. The North Sámi language belongs to the Western group of the Sámi languages, which are a part of the Finno-Ugric language family. There are approximately 25 000 North Sámi speakers altogether [1], and the traditional speaking areas are in the northern parts of three states,...
متن کاملWhich Sámi? Sámi inclusion criteria in population-based studies of Sámi health and living conditions in Norway – an exploratory study exemplified with data from the SAMINOR study
BACKGROUND In a situation where national censuses do not record information on ethnicity, studies of the indigenous Sámi people's health and living conditions tend to use varying Sámi inclusion criteria and categorizations. Consequently, the basis on which Sámi study participants are included and categorized when Sámi health and living conditions are explored and compared differs. This may infl...
متن کاملShooting at ies in the dark: Rule-based lexical selection for a minority language pair
This paper presents a set of rules which form the prototype lexical selection component of a rule-based machine translation system between two closely-related minority languages, North Sámi and Lule Sámi. While the languages have comprehensive monolingual computational linguistic resources, they lack bilingual resources. One-to-one relations in the lexicon dominate, but there are also more comp...
متن کاملNorth-Sámi to Finnish rule-based machine translation system
This paper presents a machine translation system between Finnish and North Sámi, two Uralic languages. In this paper we concentrate on the translation direction to Finnish. As a background, the differences between the two languages is presented, followed by how the system was designed to handle some of these differences. We then provide an evaluation of the system’s performance and directions f...
متن کامل